What aspect of a hole type nozzle determines the spray pattern?

The aspect that determines the spray pattern in a hole type nozzle is primarily the number and arrangement of orifices. Each orifice creates a specific flow characteristic, and when combined, they contribute to the overall distribution and shape of the spray. The arrangement affects how the fuel is atomized and how the droplets are dispersed in the combustion chamber, which is vital for optimal combustion efficiency and performance. Various configurations of orifices can lead to different spray patterns, influencing how well the fuel mixes with air and ignites within the engine.

While fuel pressure and injector angle, the size of the nozzle tip, and the length of the injector can also play roles in overall performance, they do not have the same direct impact on the shape and distribution of the spray as the orifice arrangement does. These elements can influence atomization quality and fuel delivery but are secondary to the fundamental design of the orifices themselves in determining the spray characteristics.