What is the primary function of soldering flux?

The primary function of soldering flux is to clean oxidation and other contamination from the metal surfaces. Flux helps to prepare the metals that are being joined by removing any oxides or impurities that could prevent a good bond from forming. When metals are heated during soldering, they can oxidize, and this oxidation can create a barrier that prevents solder from adhering properly. By using flux, you ensure that both surfaces are clean and able to make a strong, conductive connection when solder is applied. This cleaning action is crucial in achieving quality solder joints, which are essential for electrical conductivity and stability in various applications.